"ἐπίρρημα" meaning in All languages combined

See ἐπίρρημα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /e.pír̥.r̥ɛː.ma/, /eˈpir.ri.ma/, /eˈpi.ri.ma/, /e.pír̥.r̥ɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /eˈpir.re̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /eˈpir.ri.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈpir.ri.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈpi.ri.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “verb”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*werh₁-}}, {{prefix|grc|ἐπι|ῥῆμα|t1=on|t2=verb}} ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “verb”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ|ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος|n|third}} ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ • (epírrhēma) n (genitive ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐπῐ́ρρημα|ἐπῐρρήματος|form=N}} Forms: ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ [canonical], epírrhēma [romanization], ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs epirrhḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs epirrhḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ [singular, vocative], ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar) adverb Categories (topical): Grammar
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επίρρημα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: επίρρημα (epírrima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: επίρρημα (epírrima)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "adverbium",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: adverbium (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: adverbium (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "adverbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: adverbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: adverbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adverbe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: adverbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: adverbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avverbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: avverbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: avverbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "advérbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: advérbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: advérbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adverbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adverbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adverbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "adferf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: adferf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: adferf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι",
        "3": "ῥῆμα",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “verb”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “verb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epírrhēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò epírrhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ epirrhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epirrhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû epirrhḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epirrhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn epirrhēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi epirrhḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epirrhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs epirrhḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs epirrhḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò epírrhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ epirrhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epirrhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
      "roman": "epírrhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "epirrhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "epirrhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
        "2": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ • (epírrhēma) n (genitive ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
        "2": "ἐπῐρρήματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "grc:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐπίρρημα-grc-noun-zx~Vm9uV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pír̥.r̥ɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpir.ri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pír̥.r̥ɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpir.re̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpir.ri.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpir.ri.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ri.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίρρημα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "επίρρημα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: επίρρημα (epírrima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: επίρρημα (epírrima)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "adverbium",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: adverbium (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: adverbium (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "adverbi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: adverbi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: adverbi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adverbe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: adverbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: adverbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Adverb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Adverb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Adverb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avverbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: avverbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: avverbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "advérbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: advérbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: advérbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adverbio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adverbio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adverbio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "adferf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: adferf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: adferf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐπι",
        "3": "ῥῆμα",
        "t1": "on",
        "t2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “verb”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἐπι- (epi-, “on”) + ῥῆμα (rhêma, “verb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "epírrhēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò epírrhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ epirrhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epirrhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû epirrhḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epirrhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn epirrhēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi epirrhḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐπῐρρημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn epirrhēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs epirrhḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs epirrhḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò epírrhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ epirrhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà epirrhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
      "roman": "epírrhēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "epirrhḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "epirrhḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ",
        "2": "ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐπῐ́ρρημᾰ • (epírrhēma) n (genitive ἐπῐρρήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐπῐ́ρρημα",
        "2": "ἐπῐρρήματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werh₁-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἐπι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Grammar",
        "grc:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pír̥.r̥ɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpir.ri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ri.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pír̥.r̥ɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpir.re̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpir.ri.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpir.ri.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈpi.ri.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐπίρρημα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἐπίρρημα meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.